Commercial Dosimetry measures the potential for radiation in occupational settings.
There are a number of different kinds of dosimeters referred to as “X-Ray Badges”.
Film and “thermo luminescent” or TLD badge holders contain filters (used to differentiate
the type of radiation - x-ray, beta, gamma, and neutron) and a small packet of film
or crystals.
As radiation passes through the badge, the filters absorb some of the radiation;
the remaining unabsorbed radiation passes through the film, darkening it or through
the crystals, which trap light. For Film, a filter pattern is formed much like the
image of you is formed on the film during an x-ray); for TLD, a glow curve is captured
as the crystals are heated (much like a bell shaped curve). The data are used to
calculate the amount of radiation received by the worker while on the job. This
becomes their occupational dose.
Please view our blog for more information on this subject at: blog.radetco.com
Employers utilizing sources of radiation in their business can only legally do so
if they are in possession of a license permitting them to safely operate their sources.
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) states in the Code of Federal Regulations
(10CFR20) that “each licensee shall develop, document, and implement a radiation
protection commensurate with the scope and extent of licensed activities sufficient
to ensure compliance by using, to the extent practical, procedures and engineering
controls based upon sound radiation protection principles to achieve occupational
doses and doses to members of the public that are as low as is reasonably achievable
(ALARA).
The licensee shall control the occupational dose to individual adults. Occupational
dose means the dose received by an individual in the course of employment in which
the individual's assigned duties involve exposure to radiation or to radioactive
material from licensed and unlicensed sources of radiation, whether in the possession
of the licensee or other person.
Each licensee is required to monitor occupational exposure to radiation from licensed
and unlicensed radiation sources under the control of the licensee and shall supply
and require the use of individual monitoring devices for Adults who are likely to
receive, in 1 year from sources external to the body, a dose in excess of 10% of
the limits. The current limit is 5000 millirem, so any adult likely to receive 500
millirem per year must have their occupational dose monitored. The limits fall to
500 millirem for minors or pregnant women.
Please view our blog for more information on this subject at;
http://blog.radetco.com/faq-2-does-everyone-need-a-badge
The NRC requires that all personnel dosimeters that require processing to determine
the radiation dose and that are used by licensees to comply with 10CFR20 must be
processed and evaluated by a dosimetry processor holding current personnel dosimetry
accreditation from the National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program (NVLAP)
of the National Institute of Standards and Technology.
NVLAP provides an unbiased third-party evaluation and recognition of performance,
as well as expert technical guidance to upgrade laboratory performance. NVLAP Accreditation
signifies that a laboratory has demonstrated that it operates in accordance with
NVLAP management and technical requirements pertaining the quality systems, personnel,
accommodation and environment; test and calibration methods, equipment, measurement
traceability, sampling, handling of test and calibration items, and test and calibration
reports.
1) To add a Wearer: a) When in MyAccount, click on the “Wear Groups” tab, which
is the third tab from the left. b) Select the group you wish to add the new wearer
in by clicking on the Group Number c) Select “Add Wearer.” d) Enter the data and
click “Save to Finish.” 2) To add a badge: a) For the new wearer just added, select
which type of badge and wear location you want and click “Add This Badge.” b) From
the selectable options for when you receive this badge, please select the one which
you need. c) Once finished click “OK.” Just by reading this, you’ve taken your first
step into a more effective use of RDC’s MyAccount. We’re hopeful this marks only
the beginning of your time with MyAccount.